If you’ve been arrested or convicted of a crime in Indiana, you might feel that your past is holding you back from fully moving forward. Whether it’s seeking employment, applying for housing, or simply enjoying peace of mind, a criminal record can create significant barriers. However, Indiana’s arrest and criminal record expungement laws provide an opportunity to erase certain parts of your criminal history and give you a fresh start.
In this blog post, we’ll explore how Indiana’s expungement process works, what crimes are eligible for expungement, and why it’s worth considering if you’re eligible.
What Is Expungement?
Expungement is a legal process that allows individuals to have their criminal records sealed or removed. In Indiana, an expungement means that your arrest or conviction is essentially erased from public records, making it as though the crime never occurred in the eyes of employers, landlords, and other background checkers.
Expungement is not available for all crimes, but it provides a chance to clean up your criminal record and improve your future prospects.
Who Is Eligible for Expungement in Indiana?
Indiana offers a few different types of expungements based on the specifics of the case:
- Arrest Record Expungement
If you were arrested but never convicted, you may be eligible to have your arrest record expunged. This is an important option for those who were falsely accused or who did not face criminal charges following their arrest. Having an arrest record, even without a conviction, can still negatively impact your future opportunities. Expunging your arrest record gives you a clean slate. - Conviction Expungement
If you were convicted of a crime, you may also qualify for expungement under certain conditions. Indiana allows for the expungement of many misdemeanors and some felonies, but not all. For example, certain violent crimes or serious offenses may not be eligible for expungement. It’s essential to understand which convictions can be expunged based on your criminal history. - Expungement for Multiple Offenses
In cases where you have more than one conviction, Indiana law allows the expungement of up to two felony convictions, provided that they meet the eligibility criteria. However, there are specific time restrictions and requirements regarding how long you must wait before applying for expungement, as well as how much time must pass without any additional criminal offenses.
Eligibility Requirements for Expungement
To be eligible for expungement in Indiana, you must meet several key requirements:
- Waiting Period: There are mandatory waiting periods for filing an expungement petition. For misdemeanors, you generally need to wait at least five years after completing your sentence. For felonies, the waiting period is typically eight years after completion.
- No Additional Criminal Convictions: You must not have been convicted of any other crimes during the waiting period. Any new criminal charges or convictions can disqualify you from expungement.
- Completion of Sentence: You must have fully completed your sentence, including probation, parole, or community service requirements.
- Restoration of Civil Rights: You must have had your civil rights, such as the right to vote or possess a firearm, restored before you can file for expungement.
Benefits of Expungement
Expunging your criminal record in Indiana can have a profound impact on your life. Some of the key benefits include:
- Improved Employment Opportunities: Many employers perform background checks, and a criminal record can be a significant barrier to finding a job. Expunging your criminal record can make it easier to secure employment, as employers will no longer see your arrest or conviction on background reports.
- Housing Access: Landlords often conduct background checks before renting out a property. Having a criminal record could affect your chances of securing housing. Expungement can help improve your prospects when looking for a place to live.
- Better Mental Health and Peace of Mind: Having a criminal record can be a source of stress and anxiety. Expunging your record allows you to move forward with your life, knowing that your past mistakes won’t follow you forever.
- Restored Civil Rights: In some cases, expungement can restore certain civil rights, such as the right to vote, serve on a jury, or own firearms, depending on the crime and the nature of the expungement.
How the Expungement Process Works in Indiana
The process of expunging your criminal record in Indiana involves several steps:
- Determine Eligibility: The first step is to determine if you meet the eligibility requirements for expungement. This can be complex, and it may be helpful to consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney to assess your situation.
- File a Petition: If you are eligible, you will need to file a petition for expungement with the court that handled your case. The petition includes information about your criminal history, and you will need to submit supporting documents that show you’ve completed your sentence.
- Court Hearing: After filing your petition, the court will schedule a hearing to review your case. In some cases, a judge may decide to grant or deny your expungement based on the merits of your petition.
- Notice to Interested Parties: The court will notify the relevant parties, such as the prosecuting attorney, law enforcement agencies, and victims, of your request for expungement. This gives them a chance to object if they believe you should not be eligible for expungement.
- Final Decision: The judge will make a final decision on whether or not your expungement request is granted. If your expungement is approved, the court will order the sealing or destruction of your criminal records.
Conclusion
If you’re burdened by an arrest or conviction in Indiana that’s holding you back from fully enjoying life’s opportunities, expungement may provide a path to a brighter future. It’s important to understand the eligibility requirements, process, and potential benefits before pursuing this option.
Consulting with an experienced attorney can help you navigate the expungement process and ensure the best possible outcome. At Ziemer Law, we’re here to guide you through this process and help you take the next step toward a fresh start. Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist with your Indiana arrest and criminal record expungement.